Deep Earth: The Geopolitics Of Critical Mineral Supply
Mining is more than just digging in the ground; it's a complex and crucial industry that underpins modern society. From the copper wiring in our homes to the lithium in our phone batteries, the materials extracted through mining are essential components of our everyday lives. This article delves into the world of mining, exploring its various aspects, from exploration and extraction techniques to the environmental and economic considerations that shape the industry.
What is Mining?
Definition and Scope
Mining encompasses the process of extracting valuable minerals and geological materials from the earth. These materials can include:
Metals like iron, copper, gold, and silver
Non-metallic minerals like coal, diamonds, and salt
Aggregates like sand and gravel
The scope of mining is vast, ra...