‘Roasting marshmallow’ exoplanet is so hot, it rains metal. How did it form?

Astronomers may have inadvertently complicated the mystery of how strange “roasting marshmallow” planets form. Using the Gemini South telescope, researchers found that the “hot and puffy” ultra-hot Jupiter planet WASP-121b may have formed closer to its star than previously believed, challenging what we know about how planets form. Since the discovery of the first planet … Read more

How to choose the right tools for cutting metal | Articles

[Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2009 issue of Grassroots Motorsports.] A big part of being grassroots involves making things out of metal: brackets, supports, bearing holders, levers and more. Sometimes you’re making things from scratch; other times you’re modifying a part from one application to fit another. No matter what the task, one … Read more